With the Powerball jackpot hitting $600 Million today, lottery fever has swept the nation. The Mega Millions jackpot for last night’s drawing was also quite high at $190 Million – with two tickets winning in New Jersey and Virginia. But one glaring difference stands out between the two lottery jackpots and it’s not the jackpot amount. The difference between the lump sum payout and the annuity option are very different amongst the two lotteries and I think adds a layer of confusion.
For this week’s jackpots, the $190 Mega Millions has a cash value of $140 Million (73.7% of the stated jackpot). The Powerball is currently at $600 Million with a cash value of $376.9 Million (62.8% of the stated jackpot). First of all, I am a proponent of advertising the cash value of a jackpot and not the annuity value, simply because I think it is a deceptive way to overstate the true value of the prize. The value of the jackpot should be calculated as its net present value on the day of winning.
Why the difference between the annuity payouts? According to the Powerball FAQ page, the difference in the annuity and cash value option between the two lotteries is a matter of the type of annuity the winnings are invested in and the length of that annuity. The Powerball annuity pays out over the course of 29 years and each annual payment is increased by 4% to keep pace with inflation. It also appears that the Powerball annuity may be invested for a higher rate of return than the Mega Millions. The Mega Millions annuity pays out over a shorter period of time, 25 years and is comprised of equal sized payments.
What does all this mean? Well, I stand by my earlier statement that the advertised jackpot should be the cash value of the prize and it should be up to the winner to decide how to invest their winnings. This would make the prize value more transparent and less likely to be manipulated for the purpose of marketing. I don’t see this happening anytime soon because, let’s face it, $600 million sounds a lot sexier than $376.9 million. But if I were to win (and the vast majority of winners do this) I will take the lump sum cash option and won’t see a check for $600 million, but only $226 million after federal and state taxes are withheld. I say “only” as if I’m dissatisfied but I assure you I would be ecstatic.
But, this is where the marketing deception bothers me the most… a $600 million jackpot win will result in a $226 million deposit to my bank account. That’s a BIG difference!

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